自我超越情绪对亲环境行为影响的研究进展与展望
杨洁 夏岚 唐春燕 邓香兰 李敏

南昌医学院，江西南昌，330052；

摘要：随着全球环境问题的加剧，亲环境行为逐渐成为行为科学与环境心理学研究的重要议题。近年来，自我超越情绪（如敬畏、感激、同情）作为一类促使个体超越狭隘自我、关注整体福祉的积极情绪，其在激发亲环境行为中的作用逐渐受到关注。本文系统梳理了当前关于自我超越情绪与亲环境行为关系的研究现状，聚焦其内涵分类、心理作用机制、研究方法与实证路径。研究发现，自我超越情绪通常通过增强生态身份认同、激发道德动机和拓展时间视野等途径，促进个体参与环境友好行为。尽管该领域研究已取得初步成果，但仍面临理论整合不足、行为—情绪因果链不清晰等问题。未来研究应加强机制整合、情境交互与干预应用，为环境可持续发展提供更具情感动力的心理学解释框架。

关键词：自我超越情绪；亲环境行为；敬畏；道德动机；生态身份

参考文献

[1]Davis, N. (2016). The role of transcendent nature and awe experiences on positive environmental engagement. University of California, Irvine.

[2]Diessner, R., Klebl, C., Mowry, G., & Pohling, R. (2022). Natural and moral beauty have indirect effects on proenvironmental behavior. Ecopsychology, 14(2), 71–82.

[3]Lagomarsino, M., & Lemarié, L. (2024). Hope for the environment: Influence of goal and temporal focus of emotions on behavior. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(2), e13020.

[4]Li, H., You, C.-B., Li, J., Li, M., Tan, M., Zhang, G., & Zhong, Y. (2022). Influence of environmental aesthetic value and anticipated emotion on pro-environmental behavior: An ERP study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(9), 5714.

[5]Pan, Y., Shang, Z., & Zhao, C. (2024). Wildlife charisma and pro-environmental behaviour: A perspective from self-transcendent emotions theory. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 59, 14–24.

[6]Tee, E. Y., & binti Raja Reza Shah, R. I. A. (2023). Self‐transcendent emotions and their influence on organizational effectiveness: A literature review and synthesis. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 26(1), 146–163.

[7]Tian, H., & Liu, X. (2022). Pro-environmental behavior research: Theoretical progress and future directions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6721.

[8]Toper, A., Sellman, E., & Joseph, S. (2024). The prosocial and pro-environmental aspects of authenticity and the mediating role of self-transcendence. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 23(4), 461–474.

[9]Zelenski, J. M., & Desrochers, J. E. (2021). Can positive and self-transcendent emotions promote pro-environmental behavior? Current Opinion in Psychology, 42, 31–35.