社会经济导刊Social and Economic Herald

传染病在低收入和中等收入国家占据主导地位之原因分析及借鉴CDC框架开展的预防措施
黄天一

岭南大学，中国香港特别行政区，999077；

摘要：本文探讨了中低收入国家（LMICs）传染病的流行状况，识别了关键影响因素，包括经济条件落后、基础设施不足、医疗人才流失、公共卫生系统缺陷、研究能力欠缺、生活条件恶劣以及健康教育缺失。借鉴美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）的框架，本文提出了应对这些挑战的潜在策略，重点在于加强公共卫生基础、实施高效干预措施以及推进相关政策。这些策略包括提升疾病监测和实验室能力、促进基础设施改善、利用国际合作、部署创新健康解决方案以及推进教育计划。本文认为，针对中低收入国家的具体背景量身定制这些干预措施，可显著减轻传染病的影响并改善整体公共卫生成果。

关键词：传染病；CDC框架；公共卫生

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